posted by admin on Apr 1
You must have heard of a doxipoo, a morkie, a zuchon or a pekepoo?
But should we be creating these crossbreeds for fun? We are messing with years and years of diligent breeding to create specific dogs that look and act a certain way - and have centuries of history - just to make a one-off cute new puppy!
If we go back to the original ‘designer dog’ which was the labradoodle (labrador x poodle) there was a new purpose needed. A non-moulting large dog that was intelligent enough to work with the blind - a moult-free Guide Dog.
We took an existing guide dog and bred it with with a similarly sized non-moulting dog - the standard poodle. The result was a labrador-sized hypo-allergenic Guide Dog - well a small proprtion were. Not every labradoodle retains the non-moulting gene, or the labrador sized gene, or the easy to train gene - so can’t be used at all.
This is exactly the same for these new designer dogs.
People originally started working breeds along the non-moulting route for all sizes - as there are 4 different sized poodles as well as bichon frises and their clan who don’t moult as much as normal dogs either - and account for a lot of the ‘poo’ and ‘oodle’ breeds, like cockerpoo, yorkapoo, roodles and schnoodles. But then something happened.
Rather than crossing breeds to gain any sort of benefit - people just thought it was fun to be the first to cross anything at all. There were pugs with beagles, yorkies with shih-tzus, chihuahuas with daxies and King Charles spaniels with corgis.
It was all done in the name a novelty.
And of course - these designer dogs are just one-offs. They aren’t true breeds - they are cross-breeds by definition and can’t breed true. This means that if you breed a cockerpoo with a cockerpoo - you won’t necessarily get a litter of cockerpoos!
True breeding takes years and a formal pattern of breeding with certain individuals - you can’t just keep shoving 2 dogs together just because they look the same!
This happens now with bad breeding - for example, by breeding any old German Shepherds together you do still get a litter of German Shepherds - but they might not make very good pets or have any of the normal German Shepherd traits. The reason is that most bad breeders only manage to get second-hand dogs or bitches - or the individuals that the breeder didn’t want to keep themselves - hence a bad gene pool!
Now imagine a whole country full of people who have decided that they want a designer dog to carry around with them in an over-the-shoulder bag. Are these the type of people who can realistically control breeding to make sure that these breeds stay true? Or will their efforts only further confuse the breeds and end up making mongrels instead?
The Genetics Are Tricky:
If you cross a yorkshire terrier and a maltese, you get a morkie (apparently) - so lets say that all the puppies are somewhere between 75% yorkie/25% maltese and 25% yorkie/75% maltese. This is a very wide range of numbers! But needless to say people won’t think that this is a problem.
However the very nature of cross-breeds is they are just that - a cross between 2 breeds. So if you then breed them with either a yorkie or a maltese - they are no longer morkies are they? They might be 87% yorkie and only 13% maltese. Breed them again with a maltese and you might not notice any yorkie at all - but breed them with another morkie or a yorkie and you will start to see shared traits again.
This could lead to all sorts of problems down the line in terms of true breeds though. Will it come to a point where you can’t 100% tell which breeds you are breeding? What if someone took that Yorkie with a hint of maltese and assumed that it was pure yorkie and bred it as such - it would still hold some maltese genes. The breed is no longer pure.
I thought the reason that people liked a certain breed of dog was because it was just that - a specific breed of dog. However, with all these designer cross-breeds lurking about - filling up classified and rescue centres - it might not be too long before there aren’t any pure small breeds anymore.
Pedigree papers will become gold dust as dogs that look like bichons, cocker spaniels and poodles - aren’t. There will be no other way to tell which is which unless you get a DNA test! But then pedigree dogs aren’t the most expensive or most sought after breeds anymore - people want a cross-breed!
Some people might say that pedigree dogs have been over-breed and have inherent diseases caused by our ‘breed standards’ and that it is good to get a non-pedigree. But then we go ahead and start breeding dogs in our back yards based purely on what they look like - or what they sound like more often than not!
We are basically creating our own breed standards - but with no rules at all…..